The American Bison (American Buffalo)

American Bison, also known as the American Buffalo, were traditionally found in the western prairies of the United States and Canada. Now, these large mammals are currently limited to national parks and reserves.

The American Bison is the largest mammal found naturally in North America. They have large heads with curving horns growing from the sides. Their coats are brown and shaggy on their shoulders and legs, but smoother on the remainder of their bodies. Bison stand 5-6 feet tall at their hump, and weigh between 1300 and 2200 pounds.

Why Are American Bison Endangered?
Frontiersmen nearly eliminated the bison in the 1800’s. They would shoot the animals for their hides, and killed mass numbers of these herd animals. Efforts to save the American Bison began in 1893. Today there are approximately 50,000 individual bison in North America.

More Endangered Animals
Gorillas
Nile Crocodile
Hawaiian Monk Seals
Giant Panda
Bengal Tiger
Black Rhino

Come back next month to see a brand new endangered animal!